Hall Effect Current Sensor: Working, Types & Applications

2025-05-14 16:48:27

 

Working Principle of Hall Effect Current Sensor

Hall Effect current sensors work by detecting the magnetic field generated by current flow using the Hall Effect principle. This allows the measurement of AC and DC currents without direct electrical contact, making them ideal for isolated and safe measurement.

Hall Effect Current Sensor Principle

Hall Effect DC vs AC Current Measurement

Hall Effect sensors are capable of both DC current measurement and AC current sensing, unlike current transformers that are limited to AC only.

  • DC Current: Stable measurement using linear Hall sensors (e.g., ACS712 Hall Effect DC Current Sensor).
  • AC Current: Accurate waveform tracking using closed-loop Hall Effect current sensors.

Types of Hall Effect Current Sensors

Common types of Hall Effect current sensors include:

  • Open Loop Hall Effect Current Sensor
  • Closed Loop Hall Effect Current Sensor
  • Integrated Hall Effect Current Sensor Modules (e.g., ACS712 Module)
  • IC based Hall Effect Current Sensor
  • High Current Hall Effect Sensor (100A, 200A models)

Applications of Hall Effect Current Sensors

They are widely used in:

  • Battery Management Systems (BMS)
  • Electric Vehicles (EV) and Motor Control
  • Solar Power Monitoring
  • DIY Current Sensor Projects with Arduino
  • Industrial Automation and Process Control
  • Smart Energy Meters

Hall Effect Current Sensor Applications

Hall Effect Sensor vs Current Transformer

Feature Hall Effect Sensor Current Transformer
Measures DC Yes No
Measures AC Yes Yes
Size Compact Bulky
Accuracy High (Closed Loop) High for AC only
Isolation Excellent Good

Selection Guide: 100A, 200A, DIY, I2C, Arduino

When selecting a Hall Effect current sensor, consider:

  • Current Range: 100A (Hall Effect Current Sensor 100A), 200A models.
  • Accuracy: Closed-loop sensors for precision, e.g., LEM, Allegro Hall Effect Current Sensor.
  • Interface: I2C (Hall Effect Current Sensor I2C), UART, Analog output.
  • DIY Projects: ACS712 Arduino Hall Effect Current Sensor for hobbyists.
  • Cost and Size: ACS712 Module, ACS758 Module, or integrated IC options.

FAQ about Hall Effect Current Sensors

  • Does a Hall Effect Sensor generate its own current?
    No, it requires a supply voltage and detects external magnetic fields caused by current flow.
  • How accurate are Hall Effect current sensors?
    Closed loop sensors provide superior accuracy. Open loop types are more cost-effective but less precise.
  • What is the working principle of Hall Effect current sensor?
    They measure the magnetic field perpendicular to current flow and convert it into voltage.
  • Can Hall Effect sensors be used for both AC and DC current measurement?
    Yes, they are ideal for AC and DC current sensing.

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For more information about Hall Effect Sensors, visit our Hall Effect Sensor Guide.

Raj Bhatt
Raj Bhatt
Raj Bhatt launched Eletronic Lab in 1999 as a passion project to share his journey in electronics and to contribute to the DIY and maker communities. Over the years, his work has evolved into a valuable resource for hobbyists and enthusiasts, offering detailed tutorials and practical projects that inspire creativity and learning. Raj's expertise and enthusiasm for electronics shine through in every project he shares. His mission is to make electronics accessible and engaging for everyone, especially newcomers to the field. He welcomes feedback, suggestions, and error reports from readers, believing that collaboration and shared knowledge drive continuous improvement. Raj hopes you enjoy exploring his work as much as he enjoys creating it.